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C12100
Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
Cu(1) | P | Ag(2) | |
(1) Cu value includes Ag. (2) Ag 0.014% min is the equivalent of, Ag 4 Troy Oz min. |
|||
Min (%) | 99.90 | 0.005 | 0.014 |
Max (%) | 0.012 |
Form | Temper | Temper Code | Tensile Strength (ksi) |
YS-0.5% Ext (ksi) |
Elongation (%) |
Rockwell B scale | Rockwell F scale | Rockwell 30T scale | Shear Strength (ksi) |
Fatigue Strength** (ksi) |
Section Size (in) |
Cold Work (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
* Measured at room temperature, 68°F (20°C). ** Fatigue Strength: 100 x 106 cycles, unless indicated as [N] x 106. | ||||||||||||
Flat Products | 1/2 Hard | H02 |
42 Typ |
36 Typ |
14 Typ |
40 Typ |
84 Typ |
50 Typ |
26 Typ |
13 Typ | 0.04 | |
1/4 Hard | H01 |
38 Typ |
30 Typ |
35 Typ |
25 Typ |
70 Typ |
25 Typ |
0.25 | ||||
1/4 Hard | H01 |
38 Typ |
30 Typ |
25 Typ |
25 Typ |
70 Typ |
36 Typ |
25 Typ |
0.04 | |||
1/8 Hard | H00 |
36 Typ |
28 Typ |
40 Typ |
10 Typ |
60 Typ |
25 Typ |
0.25 | ||||
1/8 Hard | H00 |
36 Typ |
28 Typ |
30 Typ |
10 Typ |
60 Typ |
25 Typ |
25 Typ |
0.04 | |||
As Hot Rolled | M20 |
34 Typ |
10 Typ |
45 Typ |
45 Typ |
23 Typ |
0.04 | |||||
As Hot Rolled | M20 |
32 Typ |
10 Typ |
50 Typ |
40 Typ |
22 Typ |
0.25 | |||||
Extra Spring | H10 |
57 Typ |
53 Typ |
4 Typ |
62 Typ |
95 Typ |
64 Typ |
29 Typ |
0.04 | |||
Hard | H04 |
50 Typ |
45 Typ |
6 Typ |
50 Typ |
90 Typ |
57 Typ |
28 Typ |
13 Typ | 0.04 | ||
Hard | H04 |
45 Typ |
40 Typ |
20 Typ |
45 Typ |
85 Typ |
26 Typ |
1 | ||||
Hard | H04 |
50 Typ |
45 Typ |
12 Typ |
50 Typ |
90 Typ |
28 Typ |
0.25 | ||||
Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm | OS025 |
34 Typ |
11 Typ |
45 Typ |
45 Typ |
23 Typ |
11 Typ | 0.04 | ||||
Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm | OS050 |
32 Typ |
10 Typ |
45 Typ |
40 Typ |
32 Typ |
0.04 | |||||
Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm | OS050 |
32 Typ |
10 Typ |
50 Typ |
40 Typ |
22 Typ |
0.25 | |||||
Spring | H08 |
55 Typ |
50 Typ |
4 Typ |
60 Typ |
94 Typ |
63 Typ |
29 Typ |
14 Typ | 0.04 | ||
Pipe | Hard | H04 |
50 Typ |
45 Typ |
10 Typ |
50 Typ |
90 Typ |
28 Typ |
30 | |||
Rod | As Hot Rolled | M20 |
32 Typ |
10 Typ |
55 Typ |
40 Typ |
22 Typ |
1 | ||||
Hard | H04 |
55 Typ |
50 Typ |
20 Typ |
60 Typ |
94 Typ |
29 Typ |
0.025 | 40 | |||
Hard | H04 |
48 Typ |
44 Typ |
16 Typ |
47 Typ |
87 Typ |
27 Typ |
17 Typ | 1 | 35 | ||
Hard | H04 |
45 Typ |
40 Typ |
20 Typ |
45 Typ |
85 Typ |
26 Typ |
2 | 16 | |||
Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm | OS050 |
32 Typ |
10 Typ |
55 Typ |
40 Typ |
22 Typ |
1 | |||||
Shapes | As Hot Extruded | M30 |
32 Typ |
10 Typ |
50 Typ |
40 Typ |
22 Typ |
0.5 | ||||
As Hot Rolled | M20 |
32 Typ |
10 Typ |
50 Typ |
40 Typ |
22 Typ |
0.5 | |||||
Hard | H04 |
40 Typ |
32 Typ |
30 Typ |
35 Typ |
23 Typ |
0.5 | 15 | ||||
Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm | OS050 |
32 Typ |
10 Typ |
50 Typ |
40 Typ |
22 Typ |
0.5 | |||||
Tube | Hard Drawn | H80 |
55 Typ |
50 Typ |
8 Typ |
60 Typ |
95 Typ |
63 Typ |
29 Typ |
0.065 | 40 | |
Light Drawn, Light Cold Rolled | H55 |
40 Typ |
32 Typ |
25 Typ |
35 Typ |
77 Typ |
45 Typ |
26 Typ |
0.065 | 15 | ||
Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm | OS025 |
34 Typ |
11 Typ |
45 Typ |
45 Typ |
23 Typ |
0.065 | |||||
Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm | OS050 |
32 Typ |
10 Typ |
45 Typ |
40 Typ |
22 Typ |
0.065 |
(1)Volume and weight basis. | |
Melting Point - Liquidus°F | 1981 |
---|---|
Melting Point - Solidus°F | 1981 |
Densitylb/cu in. at 68°F | 0.323 |
Specific Gravity | 8.94 |
Electrical Conductivity% IACS at 68°F | 98 (1) |
Thermal ConductivityBtu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F | 223 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-21210 to -6 power per °F (68 – 212°F) | 9.4 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-39210 to -6 power per °F (68 – 392°F) | 9.6 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-57210 to -6 power per °F (68 – 572°F) | 9.8 |
Specific Heat CapacityBtu/ lb /°F at 68°F | 0.092 |
Modulus of Elasticity in Tensionksi | 17000 |
Modulus of Rigidityksi | 6400 |
Technique | Suitability |
---|---|
Soldering | Excellent |
Brazing | Excellent |
Oxyacetylene Welding | Fair |
Gas Shielded Arc Welding | Excellent |
Coated Metal Arc Welding | Not Recommended |
Spot Weld | Not Recommended |
Seam Weld | Not Recommended |
Butt Weld | Good |
Capacity for Being Cold Worked | Excellent |
Capacity for Being Hot Formed | Excellent |
Forgeability Rating | 65 |
Machinability Rating | 20 |
Common Fabrication Processes
- Blanking
- Coining
- Coppersmithing
- Drawing
- Etching
- Forming and Bending
- Heading and Upsetting
- Hot Forging and Pressing
- Piercing and Punching
- Roll Threading and Knurling
- Shearing
- Spinning
- Squeezing and Swaging
- Stamping
Treatment | Minimum* | Maximum* | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
* Temperature is measured in Fahrenheit. | ||||
Annealing | 700 | 1200 | ||
Hot Working Temperature | 1400 | 1600 |
Product Category | Product | Reason Category | Reason |
---|---|---|---|
Architecture | Building Fronts | Appearance | Appearance |
Building Fronts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Building Fronts | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
Downspouts | Appearance | Appearance | |
Downspouts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Flashings | Appearance | Appearance | |
Flashings | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Flashings | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
Gutters | Appearance | Appearance | |
Gutters | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Gutters | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
Screening | Appearance | Appearance | |
Screening | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Screening | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
Electrical | Applications Requiring Brazing | Brazing Characteristics | Brazability |
Applications Requiring Weld abilty | |||
Busbars (Welded or Brazed) | Brazing Characteristics | Brazability | |
Busbars (Welded or Brazed) | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
Busbars (Welded or Brazed) | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
Busbars (Welded or Brazed) | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Busbars (Welded or Brazed) | Softening Resistance | Better Softening Resistance than C12000 | |
Busbars (Welded or Brazed) | Welding Characteristics | Weldability | |
Contacts | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
Contacts | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
Contacts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Electrical Conductors | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
Electrical Conductors | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
Electrical Conductors | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Switches | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
Switches | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
Switches | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Terminals | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
Terminals | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
Terminals | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Tubular Bus | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
Tubular Bus | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
Tubular Bus | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Industrial | Anodes | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity |
Anodes | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
Anodes | Machining Properties | Machinability, Good | |
Ball floats | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Ball floats | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
Chemical Process Equipment | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
Chemical Process Equipment | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Chemical Process Equipment | Machining Properties | Machinability, Good | |
Conductors, Resistance Welding Equipment | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
Conductors, Resistance Welding Equipment | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
Conductors, Resistance Welding Equipment | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Conductors, Resistance Welding Equipment | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance to Salt Water | |
Conductors, Resistance Welding Equipment | Softening Resistance | Better Softening Resistance than C12000 | |
Conductors, Resistance Welding Equipment | Welding Characteristics | Weldability | |
Vats | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
Vats | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
Vats | Machining Properties | Machinability, Good |
Form | Specific Sub-Form | Application | System | Standard | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASTM | B224 | Standard Classification of Coppers | |||
Bands | Projectile Rotating | MILITARY | MIL-B-20292 | BLANKS, ROTATING BAND, FOR PROJECTILES | |
Brazing Filler Metal | FEDERAL | QQ-B-650 | BRAZING ALLOY, COPPER, COPPER-ZINC, AND COPPER-PHOSPHORUS |
Corrosion Properties