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C17000
| Elements | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cu(1,2) | Al | Be | Co(3) | Si | |
|
(1) Cu value includes Ag. (2) Cu + Sum of Named Elements 99.5% min. (3) Ni + Co 0.20% min.: Ni + Fe + Co 0.6% max. |
|||||
| Min (%) | 1.60 | 0.20 | |||
| Max (%) | Rem | 0.20 | 1.85 | 0.20 | |
| Form | Temper | Temper Code | Tensile Strength (ksi) |
YS-0.2% Offset (ksi) |
Elongation (%) |
Rockwell B scale | Rockwell C scale | Rockwell 30T scale | Fatigue Strength** (ksi) |
Section Size (in) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Measured at room temperature, 68°F (20°C). ** Fatigue Strength: 100 x 106 cycles, unless indicated as [N] x 106. | ||||||||||
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard and Precipitation Heat Treated | TH02 |
182 Typ |
160 Typ |
4 Typ |
39 Typ |
42 Typ | 0.188 | ||
| 1/4 Hard and Precipitation Heat Treated | TH01 |
172 Typ |
150 Typ |
5 Typ |
37 Typ |
40 Typ | 0.188 | |||
| Hard and Precipitation Heat Treated | TH04 |
190 Typ |
170 Typ |
3 Typ |
40 Typ |
43 Typ | 0.188 | |||
| Mill-hardened Temper, TM - 1/2 Hard | TM00 |
105 Typ |
80 Typ |
20 Typ |
20 Typ |
0.188 | ||||
| Mill-hardened Temper, TM - 1/2 Hard | TM02 |
128 Typ |
105 Typ |
15 Typ |
27 Typ |
0.188 | ||||
| Mill-hardened Temper, TM - 1/2 Hard | TM01 |
115 Typ |
90 Typ |
18 Typ |
23 Typ |
0.188 | ||||
| Mill-hardened Temper, TM - Hard | TM04 |
142 Typ |
122 Typ |
12 Typ |
32 Typ |
0.188 | ||||
| Mill-hardened Temper, TM -XHM - Extra Hard | TM06 |
168 Typ |
148 Typ |
6 Typ |
36 Typ |
0.188 | ||||
| Precipitation Hardened | TF00 |
165 Typ |
145 Typ |
7 Typ |
35 Typ |
36 Typ | 0.188 | |||
| Solution Heat Treated | TB00 |
70 Typ |
32 Typ |
45 Typ |
60 Typ |
58 Typ |
0.188 | |||
| Solution Heat Treated and Cold Worked: 1/2 Hard | TD02 |
92 Typ |
82 Typ |
15 Typ |
92 Typ |
77 Typ |
0.188 | |||
| Solution Heat Treated and Cold Worked: 1/4 Hard | TD01 |
80 Typ |
70 Typ |
25 Typ |
80 Typ |
70 Typ |
0.188 | |||
| Solution Heat Treated and Cold Worked: Hard | TD04 |
110 Typ |
104 Typ |
5 Typ |
99 Typ |
81 Typ |
0.188 | |||
| Rod | Hard and Precipitation Heat Treated | TH04 |
178 Typ |
36 Typ |
<1 | |||||
| Hard and Precipitation Heat Treated | TH04 |
183 Typ |
37 Typ |
1 | ||||||
| Hard and Precipitation Heat Treated | TH04 |
188 Typ |
38 Typ |
0.375 | ||||||
| Solution Heat Treated and Cold Worked: Hard | TD04 |
105 Typ |
95 Typ |
1 | ||||||
| Solution Heat Treated and Cold Worked: Hard | TD04 |
112 Typ |
95 Typ |
0.375 | ||||||
| Solution Heat Treated and Cold Worked: Hard | TD04 |
100 Typ |
95 Typ |
<1 | ||||||
| Shapes | Solution Heat Treated | TB00 | ||||||||
| Solution Heat Treated and Cold Worked: Hard | TD04 | |||||||||
| (1)In the precipitation hardened condition. | |
| Melting Point - Liquidus°F | 1800 |
|---|---|
| Melting Point - Solidus°F | 1590 |
| Densitylb/cu in. at 68°F | 0.304 |
| Specific Gravity | 8.41 |
| Electrical Conductivity% IACS at 68°F | 22 (1) |
| Thermal ConductivityBtu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F | 62 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-57210 to -6 power per °F (68 – 572°F) | 9.9 |
| Specific Heat CapacityBtu/ lb /°F at 68°F | 0.1 |
| Modulus of Elasticity in Tensionksi | 18500 |
| Modulus of Rigidityksi | 7300 |
| Technique | Suitability |
|---|---|
| Soldering | Good |
| Brazing | Good |
| Oxyacetylene Welding | Not Recommended |
| Gas Shielded Arc Welding | Good |
| Coated Metal Arc Welding | Good |
| Spot Weld | Good |
| Seam Weld | Fair |
| Butt Weld | Fair |
| Capacity for Being Cold Worked | Excellent |
| Capacity for Being Hot Formed | Good |
| Machinability Rating | 20 |
Common Fabrication Processes
- Blanking
- Drawing
- Drilling
- Forming and Bending
- Tapping
- Turning
| Treatment | Minimum* | Maximum* | Time** | Medium |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Temperature is measured in Fahrenheit. ** Time is measured in minutes. | ||||
| Hot Working Temperature | 1200 | 1500 | ||
| Precipitation Treatment | 600 | 3 | Air | |
| Solution Treatment | 1425 | 1475 | 0.5 | Water |
| Stress Relief | 390 | |||
| Product Category | Product | Reason Category | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical | Connectors | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity |
| Connectors | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Connectors | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Connectors | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Connectors | Solderability | Solderability | |
| Connectors | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Electronic Equipment Components | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Electronic Equipment Components | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Electronic Equipment Components | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Electronic Equipment Components | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Electronic Equipment Components | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Fuse Clips | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Fuse Clips | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Fuse Clips | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Fuse Clips | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Relay Parts | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Relay Parts | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Relay Parts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Relay Parts | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Switch Parts | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Switch Parts | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Switch Parts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Switch Parts | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Switch Parts | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Fasteners | Fasteners | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance |
| Fasteners | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Fasteners | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Lock Washers | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Lock Washers | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Lock Washers | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Retaining Rings | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Retaining Rings | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Retaining Rings | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Roll Pins | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Roll Pins | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Industrial | Bellows | Forming Characteristics | Formability |
| Bellows | Mechanical Properties | Ductility | |
| Bellows | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Bellows | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Bourdon Tubing | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Bourdon Tubing | Mechanical Properties | Ductility | |
| Bourdon Tubing | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Bourdon Tubing | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Diaphragms | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Diaphragms | Mechanical Properties | Ductility | |
| Diaphragms | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Diaphragms | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Electrodes for Welding | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Electrodes for Welding | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Electrodes for Welding | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Forgings | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Forgings | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Forgings | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Machined Components | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Machined Components | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Machined Components | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Plastic Mold Components | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Plastic Mold Components | Friction & Wear Properties | Wear Resistance | |
| Plastic Mold Components | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Pump Parts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Pump Parts | Friction & Wear Properties | Wear Resistance | |
| Pump Parts | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Rolling Mill Parts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Rolling Mill Parts | Friction & Wear Properties | Wear Resistance | |
| Rolling Mill Parts | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Rolling Mill Parts | Mechanical Properties | Retains Strength at High Temperatures | |
| Rolling Mill Parts | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Spline Shafts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Spline Shafts | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Springs | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Springs | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Springs | Thermal Properties | Resistance to Stress Relaxation | |
| Steel Mold Components | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Steel Mold Components | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Valves | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Valves | Friction & Wear Properties | Wear Resistance | |
| Valves | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Welding Equipment | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Welding Equipment | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Welding Equipment | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Welding Equipment | Creep Properties | Creep Resistant | |
| Welding Equipment | Friction & Wear Properties | Wear Resistance | |
| Welding Equipment | Mechanical Properties | Very High Strength | |
| Welding Equipment | Softening Resistance | Resistance to Thermal Softening | |
| Other | Continuous Casting, Permanent Brass | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity |
| Continuous Casting, Permanent Brass | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Continuous Casting, Permanent Brass | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Non-Sparking Tools | Damping Characteristics | Energy Damping | |
| Non-Sparking Tools | Impact Resistance | Impact Resistant | |
| Non-Sparking Tools | Magnetic Properties | Non-Magnetic | |
| Non-Sparking Tools | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Non-Sparking Tools | Non-Sparking | Non-Sparking |
| Form | Specific Sub-Form | Application | System | Standard | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bar | ASTM | B194 | COPPER BERYLLIUM ALLOY PLATE, SHEET, STRIP, AND ROLLED BAR | ||
| ASTM | B196/B196M | COPPER BERYLLIUM ALLOY ROD AND BAR | |||
| Extrusions | Extrusions | ASTM | B570 | COPPER-BERYLLIUM ALLOY FORGINGS AND EXTRUSIONS | |
| Forgings | Forgings | ASTM | B570 | COPPER-BERYLLIUM ALLOY FORGINGS AND EXTRUSIONS | |
| Plate | ASTM | B194 | COPPER BERYLLIUM ALLOY PLATE, SHEET, STRIP, AND ROLLED BAR | ||
| Rod | SAE | J461 | WROUGHT AND CAST COPPER ALLOYS | ||
| SAE | J463 | WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS | |||
| ASTM | B196/B196M | COPPER BERYLLIUM ALLOY ROD AND BAR | |||
| Sheet | ASTM | B194 | COPPER BERYLLIUM ALLOY PLATE, SHEET, STRIP, AND ROLLED BAR | ||
| Strip | SAE | J461 | WROUGHT AND CAST COPPER ALLOYS | ||
| ASTM | B194 | COPPER BERYLLIUM ALLOY PLATE, SHEET, STRIP, AND ROLLED BAR | |||
| SAE | J463 | WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS | |||
| ASTM | B888/B88M | COPPER ALLOY STRIP FOR USE IN MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS OR SPRING CONTACTS |
Corrosion Properties