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C19400
| Elements | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cu | Pb | Zn | Fe | P | |
| Min (%) | 97.0 | 0.05 | 2.1 | 0.015 | |
| Max (%) | 0.03 | 0.20 | 2.6 | 0.15 | |
| Form | Temper | Temper Code | Tensile Strength (ksi) |
YS-0.2% Offset (ksi) |
YS-0.5% Ext (ksi) |
Elongation (%) |
Rockwell B scale | Rockwell 30T scale | Fatigue Strength** (ksi) |
Section Size (in) |
Cold Work (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Measured at room temperature, 68°F (20°C). ** Fatigue Strength: 100 x 106 cycles, unless indicated as [N] x 106. | |||||||||||
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard | H02 |
60 Typ |
53 Typ |
50 Typ |
9 Typ |
68 Typ |
66 Typ |
0.04 | ||
| Extra Hard | H06 |
70 Typ |
68 Typ |
3 Typ |
74 Typ |
71 Typ |
0.04 | ||||
| Extra Spring | H10 |
76 Typ |
73 Typ |
2 Typ |
77 Typ |
74 Typ |
21 Typ | 0.04 | |||
| Hard | H04 |
67 Typ |
63 Typ |
4 Typ |
73 Typ |
69 Typ |
21 Typ | 0.04 | |||
| Light Anneal | O50 |
50 Typ |
30 Typ |
29 Typ |
45 Typ |
0.025 | |||||
| Soft Anneal | O60 |
45 Typ |
24 Typ |
32 Typ |
38 Typ |
16 Typ | 0.025 | ||||
| Spring | H08 |
73 Typ |
71 Typ |
2 Typ |
75 Typ |
72 Typ |
22 Typ | 0.04 | |||
| Super Spring | H14 |
80 Typ |
73 Min |
1 Typ |
73 Min |
0.04 | |||||
| Tube | 1/2 Hard | H02 |
58 Typ |
55 Typ |
9 Typ |
61 Typ |
60 Typ |
0.035 | |||
| As-Welded from Extra Spring Strip | WM10 |
76 Typ |
73 Typ |
1 Typ |
76 Typ |
69 Typ |
0.035 | ||||
| As-Welded from Hard Strip | WM04 |
65 Typ |
63 Typ |
4 Typ |
73 Typ |
66 Typ |
0.035 | ||||
| Hard Drawn | H80 |
68 Typ |
66 Typ |
2 Typ |
73 Typ |
66 Typ |
0.035 | 35 | |||
| Light Anneal | O50 |
50 Typ |
30 Typ |
16 Typ |
45 Typ |
0.035 | |||||
| Soft Anneal | O60 |
45 Typ |
24 Typ |
28 Typ |
38 Typ |
0.035 | |||||
| Melting Point - Liquidus°F | 1990 |
|---|---|
| Melting Point - Solidus°F | 1980 |
| Densitylb/cu in. at 68°F | 0.322 |
| Specific Gravity | 8.91 |
| Electrical Conductivity% IACS at 68°F | 65 |
| Thermal ConductivityBtu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F | 150 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-57210 to -6 power per °F (68 – 572°F) | 9.8 |
| Specific Heat CapacityBtu/ lb /°F at 68°F | 0.092 |
| Modulus of Elasticity in Tensionksi | 17500 |
| Modulus of Rigidityksi | 6600 |
| Technique | Suitability |
|---|---|
| Soldering | Excellent |
| Brazing | Excellent |
| Oxyacetylene Welding | Good |
| Gas Shielded Arc Welding | Excellent |
| Coated Metal Arc Welding | Not Recommended |
| Spot Weld | Not Recommended |
| Seam Weld | Not Recommended |
| Butt Weld | Good |
| Capacity for Being Cold Worked | Excellent |
| Capacity for Being Hot Formed | Excellent |
| Forgeability Rating | 65 |
| Machinability Rating | 20 |
Common Fabrication Processes
- Blanking
- Coining
- Coppersmithing
- Drawing
- Etching
- Forming and Bending
- Heading and Upsetting
- Hot Forging and Pressing
- Piercing and Punching
- Roll Threading and Knurling
- Shearing
- Spinning
- Squeezing and Swaging
- Stamping
| Treatment | Minimum* | Maximum* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Temperature is measured in Fahrenheit. | ||||
| Annealing | 700 | 1200 | ||
| Hot Working Temperature | 1400 | 1600 | ||
| Product Category | Product | Reason Category | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automotive | Electrical Connectors - Automotive | Brazing Characteristics | Brazability |
| Electrical Connectors - Automotive | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Electrical Connectors - Automotive | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Electrical Connectors - Automotive | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Electrical Connectors - Automotive | Finishing Characteristics | Ease of Tin Coating | |
| Electrical Connectors - Automotive | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Electrical Connectors - Automotive | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Electrical Connectors - Automotive | Solderability | Solderability | |
| Fuel Injectors | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Fuel Injectors | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Fuel Injectors | Mechanical Properties | Fatigue Strength | |
| Fuel Injectors | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Consumer | Gift Hollow Ware | Appearance | Appearance |
| Gift Hollow Ware | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Gift Hollow Ware | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Gift Hollow Ware | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Electrical | Cable Wrap | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity |
| Cable Wrap | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Cable Wrap | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Cable Wrap | Corrosion Resistance | Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance | |
| Cable Wrap | Durability | Rodent Deterrence | |
| Cable Wrap | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Cable Wrap | Mechanical Properties | Fatigue Strength | |
| Cable Wrap | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Circuit Breaker Components | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Circuit Breaker Components | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Circuit Breaker Components | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Circuit Breaker Components | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Circuit Breaker Components | Softening Resistance | Resistance to Thermal Softening | |
| Circuit Breaker Components | Solderability | Solderability | |
| Clamps | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Clamps | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Clamps | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Clamps | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Contact springs | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Contact springs | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Contact springs | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Contact springs | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Contact springs | Softening Resistance | Resistance to Thermal Softening | |
| Electrical Connectors | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Electrical Connectors | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Electrical Connectors | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Electrical Connectors | Finishing Characteristics | Ease of Tin Coating | |
| Electrical Connectors | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Electrical Connectors | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Electrical Springs | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Electrical Springs | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Electrical Springs | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Electrical Springs | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Electrical Springs | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Fuse Clips | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Fuse Clips | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Fuse Clips | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Fuse Clips | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Fuse Clips | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Lead Frames | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Lead Frames | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Lead Frames | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Lead Frames | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Lead Frames | Plating Characteristics | Plateable | |
| Lead Frames | Softening Resistance | Resistance to Softening | |
| Plug Contacts | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Plug Contacts | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Plug Contacts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Plug Contacts | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Plug Contacts | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Terminals | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Terminals | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Terminals | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Terminals | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Fasteners | Rivets | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance |
| Rivets | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Rivets | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Industrial | Eyelets | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance |
| Eyelets | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Eyelets | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Flexible Metal Hose | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Flexible Metal Hose | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Flexible Metal Hose | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Flexible Metal Hose | Mechanical Properties | High Strength | |
| Gaskets | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Gaskets | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Gaskets | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Welded Condenser Tubes | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Welded Condenser Tubes | Corrosion Resistance | Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance | |
| Welded Condenser Tubes | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Welded Condenser Tubes | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Welded Condenser Tubes | Softening Resistance | Resistance to Thermal Softening | |
| Welded Condenser Tubes | Welding Characteristics | Weldability |
| Form | Specific Sub-Form | Application | System | Standard | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bar | ASTM | B465 | COPPER-IRON ALLOY PLATE, SHEET, STRIP, AND ROLLED BAR | ||
| Condenser & Heat Exchanger Tube with Integral Fins | ASTM | B956/B956M | WELDED COPPER AND COPPER-ALLOY CONDENSER AND HEAT EXCHANGER TUBES WITH INTEGRAL FINS | ||
| Plate | ASTM | B465 | COPPER-IRON ALLOY PLATE, SHEET, STRIP, AND ROLLED BAR | ||
| Sheet | ASTM | B465 | COPPER-IRON ALLOY PLATE, SHEET, STRIP, AND ROLLED BAR | ||
| ASTM | B694 | COPPER, COPPER ALLOY AND COPPER-CLAD STAINLESS STEEL SHEET AND STRIP FOR ELECTRICAL CABLE SHIELDING | |||
| Strip | ASTM | B465 | COPPER-IRON ALLOY PLATE, SHEET, STRIP, AND ROLLED BAR | ||
| ASTM | B888/B88M | COPPER ALLOY STRIP FOR USE IN MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS OR SPRING CONTACTS | |||
| ASTM | B694 | COPPER, COPPER ALLOY AND COPPER-CLAD STAINLESS STEEL SHEET AND STRIP FOR ELECTRICAL CABLE SHIELDING | |||
| Tube, Welded Heater Exchanger | ASME | SB543 | WELDED COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY TUBE | ||
| ASTM | B543/B543M | WELDED COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY HEAT EXCHANGER TUBE | |||
| Welded Heat Exchanger & Condenser Tube | with Integral Fins | ASME | SB956 | Tube, Welded, Condenser, Heat Exchanger, w/ Integral Fins |
Corrosion Properties