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C22000
| Elements | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cu(1) | Pb | Zn | Fe | |
|
(1) Cu + Sum of Named Elements 99.8% min. |
||||
| Min (%) | 89.0 | |||
| Max (%) | 91.0 | 0.05 | Rem | 0.05 |
| Form | Temper | Temper Code | Tensile Strength (ksi) |
YS-0.5% Ext (ksi) |
Elongation (%) |
Rockwell B scale | Rockwell F scale | Rockwell 30T scale | Shear Strength (ksi) |
Torsion Modulus (ksi) |
Fatigue Strength** (ksi) |
Ultimate Tensile Strength in Shear (ksi) |
Section Size (in) |
Cold Work (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Measured at room temperature, 68°F (20°C). ** Fatigue Strength: 100 x 106 cycles, unless indicated as [N] x 106. | ||||||||||||||
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard | H02 |
52 Typ |
11 Typ |
58 Typ |
56 Typ |
35 Typ |
0.04 | ||||||
| 1/2 Hard | H02 |
52 Typ |
45 Typ |
15 Typ |
58 Typ |
35 Typ |
0.25 | |||||||
| 1/4 Hard | H01 |
45 Typ |
35 Typ |
25 Typ |
42 Typ |
44 Typ |
33 Typ |
0.04 | ||||||
| As Hot Rolled | M20 |
37 Typ |
10 Typ |
45 Typ |
53 Typ |
28 Typ |
0.25 | |||||||
| As Hot Rolled | M20 |
39 Typ |
14 Typ |
44 Typ |
60 Typ |
31 Typ |
0.04 | |||||||
| Extra Hard | H06 |
67 Typ |
58 Typ |
4 Typ |
75 Typ |
67 Typ |
40 Typ |
0.04 | ||||||
| Hard | H04 |
61 Typ |
54 Typ |
5 Typ |
70 Typ |
63 Typ |
38 Typ |
23 Typ | 0.04 | |||||
| Nominal Grain Size 0.015 mm | OS015 |
41 Typ |
15 Typ |
42 Typ |
65 Typ |
26 Typ |
32 Typ |
0.04 | ||||||
| Nominal Grain Size 0.025 mm | OS025 |
39 Typ |
14 Typ |
44 Typ |
60 Typ |
16 Typ |
31 Typ |
0.04 | ||||||
| Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm | OS035 |
38 Typ |
12 Typ |
50 Typ |
57 Typ |
30 Typ |
0.25 | |||||||
| Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm | OS035 |
38 Typ |
12 Typ |
45 Typ |
57 Typ |
12 Typ |
30 Typ |
0.04 | ||||||
| Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm | OS050 |
37 Typ |
10 Typ |
45 Typ |
53 Typ |
6 Typ |
28 Typ |
0.04 | ||||||
| Spring | H08 |
72 Typ |
62 Typ |
3 Typ |
78 Typ |
69 Typ |
42 Typ |
21 Typ | 0.04 | |||||
| Rod | 1/8 Hard | H00 |
45 Typ |
25 Typ |
42 Typ |
33 Typ |
0.5 | |||||||
| Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm | OS035 |
40 Typ |
50 Typ |
55 Typ |
32 Typ |
0.5 | ||||||||
| Tube | Hard Drawn | H80 |
60 Typ |
6 Typ |
69 Typ |
62 Typ |
35 | |||||||
| Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm | OS035 |
38 Typ |
12 Typ |
50 Typ |
57 Typ |
12 Typ |
||||||||
| Wire | 1/2 Hard | H02 |
60 Typ |
6 Typ |
37 Typ |
0.08 | ||||||||
| 1/4 Hard | H01 |
50 Typ |
13 Typ |
34 Typ |
0.08 | |||||||||
| 1/8 Hard | H00 |
44 Typ |
27 Typ |
33 Typ |
0.08 | |||||||||
| Extra Hard | H06 |
83 Typ |
3 Typ |
0.08 | ||||||||||
| Hard | H04 |
74 Typ |
4 Typ |
42 Typ |
6.4 Typ | 23 Typ | 0.08 | |||||||
| Nominal Grain Size 0.015 mm | OS015 |
42 Typ |
48 Typ |
32 Typ |
0.08 | |||||||||
| Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm | OS035 |
40 Typ |
50 Typ |
30 Typ |
0.08 | |||||||||
| Spring | H08 |
90 Typ |
3 Typ |
0.08 | ||||||||||
| Melting Point - Liquidus°F | 1910 |
|---|---|
| Melting Point - Solidus°F | 1870 |
| Densitylb/cu in. at 68°F | 0.318 |
| Specific Gravity | 8.8 |
| Electrical Conductivity% IACS at 68°F | 44 |
| Thermal ConductivityBtu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F | 109 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-57210 to -6 power per °F (68 – 572°F) | 10.2 |
| Specific Heat CapacityBtu/ lb /°F at 68°F | 0.09 |
| Modulus of Elasticity in Tensionksi | 17000 |
| Modulus of Rigidityksi | 6400 |
| Technique | Suitability |
|---|---|
| Soldering | Excellent |
| Brazing | Excellent |
| Oxyacetylene Welding | Good |
| Gas Shielded Arc Welding | Good |
| Coated Metal Arc Welding | Not Recommended |
| Spot Weld | Not Recommended |
| Seam Weld | Not Recommended |
| Butt Weld | Good |
| Capacity for Being Cold Worked | Excellent |
| Capacity for Being Hot Formed | Good |
| Machinability Rating | 20 |
Common Fabrication Processes
- Blanking
- Coining
- Drawing
- Etching
- Forming and Bending
- Heading and Upsetting
- Hot Forging and Pressing
- Piercing and Punching
- Roll Threading and Knurling
- Shearing
- Spinning
- Squeezing and Swaging
- Stamping
| Treatment | Minimum* | Maximum* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Temperature is measured in Fahrenheit. | ||||
| Annealing | 800 | 1450 | ||
| Hot Working Temperature | 1400 | 1600 | ||
| Product Category | Product | Reason Category | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Etching Bronze | Appearance | Appearance |
| Etching Bronze | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Etching Bronze | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Grill Work | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Grill Work | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Grill Work | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Grill Work | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Ornamental Trim | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Ornamental Trim | Appearance | Color | |
| Ornamental Trim | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Ornamental Trim | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Ornamental Trim | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Screen Cloth | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Screen Cloth | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Screen Cloth | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Weather Stripping | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Weather Stripping | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Weather Stripping | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Weather Stripping | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Builders Hardware | Hardware | Appearance | Appearance |
| Hardware | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Hardware | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Hardware | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Kick Plates | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Kick Plates | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Consumer | Ball Point Pens | Appearance | Appearance |
| Ball Point Pens | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Ball Point Pens | Drawing Characteristics | Drawability | |
| Ball Point Pens | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Ball Point Pens | Plating Characteristics | Plateable | |
| Caskets | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Caskets | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Caskets | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance to Fresh Water | |
| Caskets | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance to Salt Water | |
| Caskets | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Caskets | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Chain Links | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Chain Links | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Compacts | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Compacts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Compacts | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Compacts | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Compacts | Plating Characteristics | Plateable | |
| Costume Jewelry | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Costume Jewelry | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Costume Jewelry | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Costume Jewelry | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Costume Jewelry | Plating Characteristics | Plateable | |
| Housing for Lipstick Compacts | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Housing for Lipstick Compacts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Housing for Lipstick Compacts | Drawing Characteristics | Drawability | |
| Housing for Lipstick Compacts | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Housing for Lipstick Compacts | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Housing for Lipstick Compacts | Plating Characteristics | Plateable | |
| Lipstick Cases | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Lipstick Cases | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Lipstick Cases | Drawing Characteristics | Drawability | |
| Lipstick Cases | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Lipstick Cases | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Lipstick Cases | Plating Characteristics | Plateable | |
| Electrical | Cable Wrap | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity |
| Cable Wrap | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Cable Wrap | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Cable Wrap | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Cable Wrap | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Rotor Bar - AC Motors | Brazing Characteristics | Brazability | |
| Rotor Bar - AC Motors | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Resistivity - 45 % IACS | |
| Wave Guides | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Wave Guides | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Wave Guides | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Wave Guides | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Wave Guides | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Fasteners | Bolts | Appearance | Appearance |
| Bolts | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Bolts | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Bolts | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Line Clamps | Conductivity (Electrical) | Electrical Conductivity | |
| Line Clamps | Conductivity (Thermal) | Thermal Conductivity | |
| Line Clamps | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Rivets | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Rivets | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Rivets | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Rivets | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Screw Shells | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Screw Shells | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Screw Shells | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Screws | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Screws | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Screws | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Industrial | Base for Vitreous Enamel | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance |
| Base for Vitreous Enamel | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Base for Vitreous Enamel | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Base for Vitreous Enamel | Plating Characteristics | Plateable | |
| Escutcheons | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Escutcheons | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Escutcheons | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Escutcheons | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Flexible Tube | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Flexible Tube | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Flexible Tube | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Screen Wire | Appearance | Appearance | |
| Screen Wire | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Screen Wire | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Studs | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Studs | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Studs | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Marine | Marine Hardware | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance |
| Marine Hardware | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Marine Hardware | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Marine Hardware | Plating Characteristics | Plateable | |
| Ordnance | Artillery Projectile Rotating Bands, Press Fit | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance |
| Artillery Projectile Rotating Bands, Press Fit | Friction & Wear Properties | Galling Resistance | |
| Primer Caps | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Primer Caps | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Primer Caps | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Rotating Bands | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Rotating Bands | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Rotating Bands | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Small Arms Cartridges | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance | |
| Small Arms Cartridges | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Small Arms Cartridges | Mechanical Properties | Moderate Strength | |
| Plumbing | Plumbers' Brass Goods | Corrosion Resistance | Corrosion Resistance |
| Plumbers' Brass Goods | Forming Characteristics | Formability | |
| Plumbers' Brass Goods | Plating Characteristics | Plateable |
| Form | Specific Sub-Form | Application | System | Standard | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bands | Projectile Rotating | MILITARY | MIL-B-18907 | BANDS, PROJECTILE ROTATING | |
| Projectile Rotating | MILITARY | MIL-B-20292 | BLANKS, ROTATING BAND, FOR PROJECTILES | ||
| Bar | SAE | J463 | WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS | ||
| SAE | J461 | WROUGHT AND CAST COPPER ALLOYS | |||
| ASTM | B36/B36M | BRASS PLATE, SHEET, STRIP AND ROLLED BAR | |||
| Cups | ASTM | B131 | COPPER ALLOY BULLET JACKET CUPS | ||
| MILITARY | MIL-C-3383 | CUPS, BULLET-JACKET, COPPER ALLOY, FOR SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION | |||
| Plate | ASTM | B36/B36M | BRASS PLATE, SHEET, STRIP AND ROLLED BAR | ||
| Rod, Bar & Shapes | ASTM | B927/B927M | BRASS ROD, BAR, AND SHAPES | ||
| Seamless Tube | ASME | SB135 | SEAMLESS BRASS TUBE | ||
| ASTM | B135/B135M | Seamless Brass Tube | |||
| ASTM | B135 | Tube, Seamless | |||
| Sheet | ASTM | B694 | COPPER, COPPER ALLOY AND COPPER-CLAD STAINLESS STEEL SHEET AND STRIP FOR ELECTRICAL CABLE SHIELDING | ||
| SAE | J463 | WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS | |||
| SAE | J461 | WROUGHT AND CAST COPPER ALLOYS | |||
| ASTM | B36/B36M | BRASS PLATE, SHEET, STRIP AND ROLLED BAR | |||
| Strip | ASTM | B36/B36M | BRASS PLATE, SHEET, STRIP AND ROLLED BAR | ||
| SAE | J461 | WROUGHT AND CAST COPPER ALLOYS | |||
| ASTM | B130 | COMMERCIAL BRONZE STRIP FOR BULLET JACKETS | |||
| SAE | J463 | WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS | |||
| ASTM | B694 | COPPER, COPPER ALLOY AND COPPER-CLAD STAINLESS STEEL SHEET AND STRIP FOR ELECTRICAL CABLE SHIELDING | |||
| Tube | SAE | J461 | WROUGHT AND CAST COPPER ALLOYS | ||
| ASTM | B587 | WELDED BRASS TUBE | |||
| Rectangular Waveguide | ASTM | B372 | SEAMLESS COPPER AND COPPER-ALLOY RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE TUBE | ||
| Rectangular Waveguide | MILITARY | MIL-W-85 | WAVEGUIDES, RIGID, RECTANGULAR | ||
| SAE | J463 | WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS | |||
| Wire | ASTM | B134/B134M | BRASS WIRE | ||
| MILITARY | MIL-W-6712 | WIRE, METALLIZING |
Corrosion Properties